Every year on February 11, Japan observes National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi, 建国記念の日), a holiday that commemorates the legendary founding of the nation. Rooted in Japan’s early history, this day serves as an opportunity for reflection on the country’s origins and cultural identity. While not as widely celebrated as other Japanese holidays, National Foundation Day remains an important marker of Japan’s historical continuity.

The History Behind National Foundation Day

The origins of National Foundation Day are closely tied to the legend of Emperor Jimmu, Japan’s first emperor, who, according to ancient texts such as the Nihon Shoki (The Chronicles of Japan), ascended the throne on February 11, 660 BCE. This event is regarded as the symbolic beginning of Japan as a nation.

During the Meiji Era (1868–1912), the holiday was formally established as Empire Day (Kigensetsu) in 1872 to honor Japan’s imperial legacy. However, following World War II, the holiday was abolished due to its association with nationalism. In 1966, it was reinstated under a new name, National Foundation Day, with an emphasis on national unity and appreciation of Japan’s history, rather than imperial rule.

How National Foundation Day is Observed

Unlike some other Japanese holidays, National Foundation Day does not feature large-scale festivals or celebrations. However, there are still meaningful ways in which the day is observed:

• Displaying the National Flag: Many government buildings, businesses, and private homes fly the Hinomaru, Japan’s national flag, to express national pride.
• Official Ceremonies: Local and national governments host commemorative events reflecting on Japan’s founding and progress.
• Shrine Visits: Some people visit Meiji Shrine in Tokyo or other historical sites to honor the country’s origins.
• Public Gatherings: While not as widespread, certain regions organize small parades or cultural events to mark the occasion.

Why National Foundation Day Matters

In modern Japan, National Foundation Day serves as a day to reflect on the nation’s long and complex history. It encourages appreciation for Japan’s cultural heritage, national achievements, and continued development. Unlike its pre-war iteration, today’s observance focuses on peace, democracy, and unity, aligning with Japan’s post-war values.

Though it may not be as globally recognized as other Japanese holidays, National Foundation Day remains a meaningful occasion for honoring Japan’s past while looking toward its future. Whether through quiet reflection or community participation, this holiday underscores the nation’s enduring legacy.

Would you like to experience National Foundation Day in Japan? Share your thoughts in the comments!